284. Peeking Iterator
题目描述和难度
- 题目描述:
给定一个迭代器类的接口,接口包含两个方法: next()
和 hasNext()
。设计并实现一个支持 peek()
操作的顶端迭代器 -- 其本质就是把原本应由 next()
方法返回的元素 peek()
出来。
示例:
假设迭代器被初始化为列表[1,2,3]
。 调用next()
返回 1,得到列表中的第一个元素。 现在调用peek()
返回 2,下一个元素。在此之后调用next()
仍然返回 2。 最后一次调用next()
返回 3,末尾元素。在此之后调用hasNext()
应该返回 false。
进阶:你将如何拓展你的设计?使之变得通用化,从而适应所有的类型,而不只是整数型?
- 题目难度:中等。
- 英文网址:284. Peeking Iterator 。
- 中文网址:284. 顶端迭代器 。
思路分析
求解关键:
参考解答
参考解答1
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
// Java Iterator interface reference:
// https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/Iterator.html
class PeekingIterator implements Iterator<Integer> {
private Iterator<Integer> iterator;
private Integer peek = null;
private boolean peeked = false;
public PeekingIterator(Iterator<Integer> iterator) {
// initialize any member here.
this.iterator = iterator;
}
// Returns the next element in the iteration without advancing the iterator.
public Integer peek() {
if (peeked) {
return peek;
} else {
peeked = true;
peek = iterator.next();
}
return peek;
}
// hasNext() and next() should behave the same as in the Iterator interface.
// Override them if needed.
@Override
public Integer next() {
if (peeked) {
peeked = false;
return peek;
} else {
return iterator.next();
}
}
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
return peeked || iterator.hasNext();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add(1);
list.add(2);
list.add(3);
Iterator<Integer> iterator = list.iterator();
PeekingIterator peekingIterator = new PeekingIterator(iterator);
Integer peek1 = peekingIterator.peek();
System.out.println(peek1);
Integer peek2 = peekingIterator.peek();
System.out.println(peek2);
Integer peek3 = peekingIterator.peek();
System.out.println(peek3);
Integer peek4 = peekingIterator.peek();
System.out.println(peek4);
Integer next1 = peekingIterator.next();
System.out.println(next1);
Integer peek5 = peekingIterator.peek();
System.out.println(peek5);
Integer next2 = peekingIterator.next();
System.out.println(next2);
Integer next3 = peekingIterator.next();
System.out.println(next3);
}
}
本篇文章的地址为 https://liweiwei1419.github.io/leetcode-solution/leetcode-0284-peeking-iterator ,如果我的题解有错误,或者您有更好的解法,欢迎您告诉我 liweiwei1419@gmail.com 。