LeetCode 第 5113 题:删除区间(中等)

给你一个 有序的 不相交区间列表 intervals 和一个要删除的区间 toBeRemoved, intervals 中的每一个区间 intervals[i] = [a, b] 都表示满足 a <= x < b 的所有实数 x 的集合。

我们将 intervals 中任意区间与 toBeRemoved 有交集的部分都删除。

返回删除所有交集区间后, intervals 剩余部分的 有序 列表。

示例 1:

输入:intervals = [[0,2],[3,4],[5,7]], toBeRemoved = [1,6]
输出:[[0,1],[6,7]]

示例 2:


输入:intervals = [[0,5]], toBeRemoved = [2,3]
输出:[[0,2],[3,5]]

提示:

  • 1 <= intervals.length <= 10^4

  • -10^9 <= intervals[i][0] < intervals[i][1] <= 10^9

来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/remove-interval
著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。


思路:

1、这里要注意:toBeRemoved 只有 1 个;

2、画图;

3、学习一下扫描线法;

4、注意讨论一下边界情况。

Java 代码:

class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> removeInterval(int[][] intervals, int[] toBeRemoved) {
        List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
        int len = intervals.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            int left = intervals[i][0];
            int right = intervals[i][1];

            if (right <= toBeRemoved[0]) {
                // 注意:这里是等于,此时直接把区间加到结果集里
                List<Integer> interval = new ArrayList<>();
                interval.add(left);
                interval.add(right);
                res.add(interval);
            } else if (left < toBeRemoved[0] && right <= toBeRemoved[1]) {
                // 注意:这里是严格小
                List<Integer> interval = new ArrayList<>();
                interval.add(left);
                interval.add(toBeRemoved[0]);
                res.add(interval);
            } else if (left < toBeRemoved[0] && right > toBeRemoved[1]) {
                // 注意:两边都是严格小于,才能加上两段
                List<Integer> interval1 = new ArrayList<>();
                interval1.add(left);
                interval1.add(toBeRemoved[0]);
                res.add(interval1);

                List<Integer> interval2 = new ArrayList<>();
                interval2.add(toBeRemoved[1]);
                interval2.add(right);
                res.add(interval2);
            } else if (left >= toBeRemoved[0] && left <= toBeRemoved[1] && right > toBeRemoved[1]) {
                // 特别注意:&& left <= toBeRemoved[1] 不要漏掉了
                List<Integer> interval = new ArrayList<>();
                interval.add(toBeRemoved[1]);
                interval.add(right);
                res.add(interval);
            } else if (left >= toBeRemoved[1]) {
                List<Integer> interval = new ArrayList<>();
                interval.add(left);
                interval.add(right);
                res.add(interval);
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
}

Java 代码:

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author liweiwei1419
 * @date 2019/12/1 7:41 上午
 */
public class Solution {

    // 这里要注意:toBeRemoved 只有 1 个

    public List<List<Integer>> removeInterval(int[][] intervals, int[] toBeRemoved) {
        List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
        int len = intervals.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            int left = intervals[i][0];
            int right = intervals[i][1];
            if (right <= toBeRemoved[0]) {
                // 注意:这里是等于
                List<Integer> interval = new ArrayList<>();
                interval.add(left);
                interval.add(right);
                res.add(interval);
            } else if (left < toBeRemoved[0] && right <= toBeRemoved[1]) {
                List<Integer> interval = new ArrayList<>();
                interval.add(left);
                interval.add(toBeRemoved[0]);
                res.add(interval);
            } else if (toBeRemoved[0] <= left && right <= toBeRemoved[1]) {
                // 非必需,为了语义清晰,加上
                continue;
            } else if (left < toBeRemoved[0] && right > toBeRemoved[1]) {
                List<Integer> interval1 = new ArrayList<>();
                interval1.add(left);
                interval1.add(toBeRemoved[0]);
                res.add(interval1);

                List<Integer> interval2 = new ArrayList<>();
                interval2.add(toBeRemoved[1]);
                interval2.add(right);
                res.add(interval2);
            } else if (left >= toBeRemoved[0] && left < toBeRemoved[1]) {
                // && right > toBeRemoved[1]
                List<Integer> interval = new ArrayList<>();
                interval.add(toBeRemoved[1]);
                interval.add(right);
                res.add(interval);
            } else if (left >= toBeRemoved[1]) {
                List<Integer> interval = new ArrayList<>();
                interval.add(left);
                interval.add(right);
                res.add(interval);
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
}

(本节完)